Re: Signal interference in a long cable

From: Marko Mäkelä <msmakela_at_gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2016 07:43:19 +0200
Message-ID: <20161222054319.klhtqfe5mbroliwy@hp>
On Wed, Dec 21, 2016 at 10:22:33PM +0100, Michał Pleban wrote:
>>Is the power to the driver and receiver chip very well bypassed?
>
>I am not sure what that means :-(

Did you measure the Vcc and GND at both chips, relative to the ground 
plane? If there is noise in the power supply, all sorts of strange 
things can happen. Basically, whenever there is a problem with digital 
electronics, one of the first things that you should check is the power 
supply to each chip.

I suppose that "well bypassed" means that there is both a large 
electrolytic capacitor and a smaller capacitor between the Vcc and GND 
of the chips.

>> Also, whenever you suspect a crosstalk issue, take a picture of both 
>> signals, not just one :)
>
>There are six signals in the cable, plus GND and reset. I am not sure 
>what crosstalks with what :-(

Is there a transition on any of the other signals where you see the 
spikes? If all signals are stable during the spikes, then the source of 
the distortion should be something else.

Looking at the picture http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=nqqth&s=9 again, 
both spikes seem to correlate with the high-to-low transition of the 
clock signal itself. The small negative spike occurs just before the 
transition, and the positive spike occurs almost 1/4 clock cycles after 
the transition.

I guess the negative spike is not a problem, but the positive one is.

Causation is not correlation of course. I would expect there to be some 
transition in some line some time after the high-to-low transition of 
the clock signal. Can you check the other 5 signals, one at a time, 
together with the clock signal?

	Marko

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Received on 2016-12-22 06:00:02

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