Re: Reloaded Mk-II compatibility

From: Gerrit Heitsch <gerrit_at_laosinh.s.bawue.de>
Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 18:13:12 +0200
Message-ID: <8ab672a9-99e2-8536-e966-86bbba9ff85a@laosinh.s.bawue.de>
On 05/29/2018 06:02 PM, Francesco Messineo wrote:
> On Tue, May 29, 2018 at 5:45 PM, Gerrit Heitsch
> <gerrit@laosinh.s.bawue.de> wrote:
>> On 05/29/2018 05:17 PM, Francesco Messineo wrote:
>>>
>>> On Tue, May 29, 2018 at 5:03 PM, Gerrit Heitsch
>>> <gerrit@laosinh.s.bawue.de> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 05/28/2018 09:24 PM, Francesco Messineo wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, May 28, 2018 at 8:51 PM,  <silverdr@wfmh.org.pl> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On 2018-05-28, at 14:28, groepaz@gmx.net wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Interesting. Due to VCO? And the original clock circuit with discrete
>>>>>> elements? There was AFAIR also a kind of PLL involved. Do those exhibit
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> same problem?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> the original C64 clock generator circuit (is) a regular PLL (so, not
>>>>> "a kind"), the reference divider circuit is inside the VIC-II IC which
>>>>> is part of the PLL.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> But the design of the PLL on the old C64 is a bit on the dirty side when
>>>> you
>>>> look at the part of the circuit containing the 74LS193.
>>>
>>>
>>> hm?
>>> It's a typical design of the era, I've seen several PLLs where a
>>> divider is made with a counter pre-loaded to a specific value and
>>> counting either up or down with one bit being the output. I find also
>>> clever using a half LS74 as a NOT port, since it was free anyway.
>>> What do you consider dirty?
>>
>>
>> Take a look at how it resets. They shorted 'carry out' with 'load' and added
>> a 82pF capacitor to adjust the timing a bit.
> 
> it "reloads" rather. Anyway, I knew you would point at that but it's
> typical of that era really.
> It works fine, that capacitor just lengthens a bit the reload pulse
> due to asymmetrical sink vs source currents of the LS family.

Well, yes, it works... But not really a nice way to do it.

Also, have you looked at the output of the MC4044? I would have expected 
that signal to be less noisy.

  Gerrit
Received on 2018-05-29 19:00:20

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